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However, removing the platforms can lead to deterioration of the ecosystem, as they are among the few places that support high biodiversity. Issues related to oil platforms remain relevant as governments continue to issue licenses for oil and gas drilling in open waters.
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In the United States, for example, the Department of the Interior plans to sell drilling lots in the Gulf of Mexico until 2029. Understanding how platforms impact marine ecosystems has important implications not only for the platforms but also for future renewable energy projects.